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Mcp Vegalite Server

MCP Server

Generate Vega‑Lite charts via LLM and vl-convert

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Updated Jun 20, 2025

About

A lightweight MCP server that lets hosts calculate data, produce Vega‑Lite specifications with an LLM, and render charts using the vl-convert CLI.

Capabilities

Resources
Access data sources
Tools
Execute functions
Prompts
Pre-built templates
Sampling
AI model interactions

Overview

The Mcp Vegalite Server is an MCP (Model Context Protocol) endpoint that bridges AI assistants with the Vega‑Lite visualization ecosystem. It enables a host to generate rich, interactive charts by combining data preparation, natural‑language spec generation, and rendering via the CLI. Developers can thus offload the heavy lifting of chart creation to an AI, while still retaining fine control over data pipelines and rendering output.

This server solves a common pain point in data‑driven AI workflows: the need to transform raw tabular data into a visual format that can be embedded or displayed within chat interfaces. By exposing two lightweight tools—save‑data and visualize‑data—the MCP server lets an AI assistant calculate or ingest data, persist it in a temporary store, and then request a Vega‑Lite specification that the LLM drafts from natural language. The server subsequently calls to turn that spec into a PNG, SVG, or JSON output, which can be returned directly to the client. This eliminates manual conversion steps and ensures that visualizations are reproducible, version‑controlled, and rendered consistently across environments.

Key capabilities include:

  • Data persistence: The tool accepts arbitrary JSON payloads and stores them in a temporary location accessible to the visualization step, enabling multi‑step pipelines where data is prepared before plotting.
  • LLM‑driven spec generation: The tool accepts a textual prompt and the data reference, letting an LLM compose a Vega‑Lite specification that captures the desired insight or comparison.
  • Native rendering: By delegating to , the server produces high‑quality, standards‑compliant graphics without requiring the AI to understand Vega syntax or rendering nuances.
  • MCP integration: The server follows MCP conventions, exposing resources and tools that can be queried by clients such as Claude Desktop or the Inspector. This makes it plug‑and‑play in any MCP‑aware workflow.

Typical use cases involve:

  • Exploratory data analysis within conversational AI, where a user asks for “a line chart of market cap growth over time” and receives an instant, polished visual.
  • Report generation pipelines where data is collected from APIs, stored via , and then visualized automatically as part of a narrative generated by the LLM.
  • Interactive dashboards embedded in chatbots, where each user query triggers a new chart rendered on demand without manual coding.

The server’s design offers unique advantages. By separating data handling from visualization, it allows developers to keep sensitive data in secure storage while only exposing the final image. The use of guarantees that all charts adhere to Vega‑Lite’s declarative standard, ensuring compatibility with other tools in the ecosystem. Finally, because it operates as an MCP server, developers can integrate it seamlessly with any AI assistant that supports the protocol, making it a versatile addition to modern data‑centric AI stacks.